A new exhibition of rare jewelry has opened at the Pavlograd Museum. (PHOTO)

The exhibition "Dukachi and Jewelry: Left Bank" has opened at the Pavlohrad Historical and Local History Museum. It provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the world of jewelry worn by Ukrainian women from the 16th to 18th centuries. Over 370 exhibits from the private collection of Viktor Veklenko, a renowned Ukrainian historian, ethnographer, and founder of the Museum of the Cross, narrate the rich and diverse history of jewelry in Left Bank Ukraine. This is reported by "Vidomo" referencing "The Independent Portal".

The exhibition goes beyond merely showcasing the dukachi; it offers a comprehensive view of the fashion trends of the time, illustrating them with vintage photographs and ethnographic materials. The centerpiece, of course, is the dukachi—decorations named after the European gold coin "ducatus," which was in circulation during the 16th and 17th centuries.

These ornaments were not just pendants with coins. The craftsmanship of jewelers was displayed through various techniques of execution. Dukachi could be made from gold, silver, or sometimes from more accessible materials like copper, coated with gold or silver. The shape and design of dukachi were also astonishingly diverse: from simple round medallions depicting saints or coats of arms to intricate compositions adorned with filigree, enamel, and precious stones.

Some dukachi were inlaid with pearls, corals, or colored glass beads, indicating the wealth of their owners. The exhibition features dukachi of various sizes and shapes, showcasing a wide range of artistic taste and skill. It is important to note that dukachi were not merely ornaments; they also served a symbolic function.

The images on the dukachi could carry religious connotations, reflecting the faith and piety of the owner. Other dukachi might have secular themes, reflecting fashion trends or family crests. In some cases, dukachi served as amulets, protecting against evil spirits or illnesses.

Sometimes, dukachi acted as a symbol of status—the more expensive and refined the piece, the wealthier its owner. In addition to dukachi, the exhibition showcases a rich variety of other jewelry: moneysta (long strands of beads), glass, amber, coral, and other material necklaces, pendants of various shapes and sizes, and pilgrimage medallions featuring images of saints and religious symbols.

All these ornaments tell the story of the lives of Ukrainian women from various social strata.

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